X86 assembly language

Thirty-two-bar form: Formdị 32-bar , nke a makwaara dị ka ụdị abụ AABA, ụdị egwu ndị America na-ewu ewu na ụdị ballad , bụ usoro abụ a na-ahụkarị na egwu egwu Tin Pan Alley na egwu ndị ọzọ ama ama America, ọkachasị na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ 20.
Thirty-two-bar form: Formdị 32-bar , nke a makwaara dị ka ụdị abụ AABA, ụdị egwu ndị America na-ewu ewu na ụdị ballad , bụ usoro abụ a na-ahụkarị na egwu egwu Tin Pan Alley na egwu ndị ọzọ ama ama America, ọkachasị na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ 20.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Year 2038 problem: Afọ 2038 nsogbu metụtara ịnọchite oge n'ọtụtụ sistemụ dijitalụ dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sekọnd gafere kemgbe 00: 00: 00 UTC na 1 Jenụwarị 1970 na ịchekwa ya dị ka ihe ntinye aka 32-bit. Mmejupụta ndị dị otú a enweghị ike ịgbanye oge mgbe 03: 14: 07 UTC na 19 Jenụwarị 2038. Yiri nsogbu Y2K, nsogbu Afọ 2038 kpatara site na ezughi oke ejiri iji gosipụta oge.
Data structure alignment: n Usoro nhazi data bụ etu esi ahazi data ma nweta ya na ebe nchekwa kọmputa. O nwere nsogbu atọ dị iche iche metụtara ya: ntinye data , nhazi data na mbukota .
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Data structure alignment: n Usoro nhazi data bụ etu esi ahazi data ma nweta ya na ebe nchekwa kọmputa. O nwere nsogbu atọ dị iche iche metụtara ya: ntinye data , nhazi data na mbukota .
Color depth: Omume agba ma ọ bụ ịdị omimi agba , nke a makwaara dị ka bit omimi , bụ ma ọnụọgụ nke ibe ejiri iji gosi agba nke otu pikselụ, na onyonyo a bitmapped ma ọ bụ vidiyo framebuffer, ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ maka nke ọ bụla agba akụrụngwa nke otu pixel. . Maka ụkpụrụ vidiyo nke ndị na-azụ ahịa, ịdị omimi ntakịrị na-akọwapụta ọnụọgụ nke akụ ejiri maka agba agba ọ bụla. Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na pikselụ, a pụrụ ịkọwapụta echiche dịka bits kwa pixel (bpp). Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na akụrụngwa agba, enwere ike kọwaa echiche ahụ dịka bits kwa akụrụngwa , bits per channel , bits per color , yana bits kwa pixel akụrụngwa , ibe n'ibe kwa agba agba ma ọ bụ ibe n'ibe kwa sample (bps).
Color depth: Omume agba ma ọ bụ ịdị omimi agba , nke a makwaara dị ka bit omimi , bụ ma ọnụọgụ nke ibe ejiri iji gosi agba nke otu pikselụ, na onyonyo a bitmapped ma ọ bụ vidiyo framebuffer, ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ maka nke ọ bụla agba akụrụngwa nke otu pixel. . Maka ụkpụrụ vidiyo nke ndị na-azụ ahịa, ịdị omimi ntakịrị na-akọwapụta ọnụọgụ nke akụ ejiri maka agba agba ọ bụla. Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na pikselụ, a pụrụ ịkọwapụta echiche dịka bits kwa pixel (bpp). Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na akụrụngwa agba, enwere ike kọwaa echiche ahụ dịka bits kwa akụrụngwa , bits per channel , bits per color , yana bits kwa pixel akụrụngwa , ibe n'ibe kwa agba agba ma ọ bụ ibe n'ibe kwa sample (bps).
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Word (computer architecture): Na Mgbakọ, a okwu bụ eke unit nke data na-eji otu processor imewe. Otu okwu bu mpempe data edoziworo dika nkezi site na ntuziaka ma obu ngwaike nke ihe nhazi. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ibe n'ibe na okwu bụ ihe dị mkpa e ji mara nke ọ bụla kpọmkwem processor imewe ma ọ bụ kọmputa ije.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32 dicembre: 32 dicembre bụ 1988 1988tali ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke Luciano De Crescenzo dere ma duzie. O dabere na akwukwo De Crescenzo Oi Dialogoi .
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Na agba egwu na mgbatị ahụ, ntụgharị bụ ntụgharị nke ahụ gbasara axis kwụ ọtọ. Ọ na-abụkarị ntụgharị nke anụ ahụ zuru oke, ọ bụ ezie na nkeji iri anọ (90 Celsius) na ọkara (180 Celsius) ga-ekwe omume maka ụdị ntụgharị ụfọdụ. Otutu, n'usoro elegharia bu ihe anakpo aha dika onu ogugu 360 Celsius.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Na agba egwu na mgbatị ahụ, ntụgharị bụ ntụgharị nke ahụ gbasara axis kwụ ọtọ. Ọ na-abụkarị ntụgharị nke anụ ahụ zuru oke, ọ bụ ezie na nkeji iri anọ (90 Celsius) na ọkara (180 Celsius) ga-ekwe omume maka ụdị ntụgharị ụfọdụ. Otutu, n'usoro elegharia bu ihe anakpo aha dika onu ogugu 360 Celsius.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Na agba egwu na mgbatị ahụ, ntụgharị bụ ntụgharị nke ahụ gbasara axis kwụ ọtọ. Ọ na-abụkarị ntụgharị nke anụ ahụ zuru oke, ọ bụ ezie na nkeji iri anọ (90 Celsius) na ọkara (180 Celsius) ga-ekwe omume maka ụdị ntụgharị ụfọdụ. Otutu, n'usoro elegharia bu ihe anakpo aha dika onu ogugu 360 Celsius.
Turn (dance and gymnastics): Na agba egwu na mgbatị ahụ, ntụgharị bụ ntụgharị nke ahụ gbasara axis kwụ ọtọ. Ọ na-abụkarị ntụgharị nke anụ ahụ zuru oke, ọ bụ ezie na nkeji iri anọ (90 Celsius) na ọkara (180 Celsius) ga-ekwe omume maka ụdị ntụgharị ụfọdụ. Otutu, n'usoro elegharia bu ihe anakpo aha dika onu ogugu 360 Celsius.
32 ft Transportable Port Security Boat (TPSB): n Ndị United States Coast Guard Port Security Units (PSUs), nke ndị mejupụtara Reserve na ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ndị 32 ft Transport Port Port Boat na- enye maka njikere njikere ọrụ na United States na mgbe a na-etinye PSUs na mba ofesi. Ọ na-aga na 43-gbakwunyere eriri, ma na-eburu mmadụ abụọ .50 caliber M2 Machine Guns na abụọ 7.62mm M240G Machine Guns. Enwere 52 na-arụ ọrụ.
List of Atari 2600 games: Nke a bụ ndepụta nke egwuregwu maka Atari Video Computer System , a console renamed ka Atari 2600 na November 1982. Sears ikikere console na ọtụtụ egwuregwu si Atari, Inc., na-ere ha n'okpuru aha dị iche iche. Cartridges ole na ole bụ naanị Sears.
32 Leaves: 32 Epupụta bụ ụgbụ egwu ndị Amerịka si Phoenix, Arizona. Mgbe ha tọhapụrụ album mbụ ha zuru oke Welcome to Fall in 2005, ha nwere ike ị nweta nkwado nkwado aha nke Universal Records. Agbanyeghị, atụmatụ dara ha wee kwụsị ịhapụ album nke abụọ ha, Panoramic , nke onwe ha na Machị 15, 2009.
32 Men: Ndị ikom 32 ahụ bụ nzukọ nke ụmụ amaala a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Copenhagen, bụ ndị nwere ikike ịrịọ ka ndị mmadụ gee ntị n'ihu eze. E guzobere nzukọ a na 1660. Ndị nwere nnukwu ahịa na ndị ji ụgwọ okpueze mara ọgbakọ izizi ya. Dochie anya ọgbakọ ahụ na 1840 site na Copenhagen City Council ( Borgerrepræsentationen ).
32 mm cabinetmaking system: Ihe eji eme ulo oru 32 mm bu ihe eji eme ulo na ulo oru ihe eji emeputa ngwa ngwa na nke ndi Europe, ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ulo na ihe ndi ozo. A na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ozuzu ụwa, na-esite n'aka IKEA site na iji ụfọdụ ihe ya na arịa ya. Njirimara bụ ogidi nke 5 mm oghere na 32 mm emmepe. Na mgbakwunye na ọkọlọtọ 32 mm, enwere usoro ndị ọzọ eji eme ihe.
32 Men: Ndị ikom 32 ahụ bụ nzukọ nke ụmụ amaala a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Copenhagen, bụ ndị nwere ikike ịrịọ ka ndị mmadụ gee ntị n'ihu eze. E guzobere nzukọ a na 1660. Ndị nwere nnukwu ahịa na ndị ji ụgwọ okpueze mara ọgbakọ izizi ya. Dochie anya ọgbakọ ahụ na 1840 site na Copenhagen City Council ( Borgerrepræsentationen ).
32 nm process: Oghere 32 nm bụ usoro na-eso usoro 45 nm na CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor ngwaọrụ a. "32-nanometer \" na-ezo aka na ọkara ọkara nke oghere nchekwa na ọkwa teknụzụ a. Toshiba mepụtara azụmahịa 32 GiB NAND ibe nchekwa nchekwa na 32 nm usoro na 2009. Intel na AMD mepụtara microchips azụmahịa site na iji usoro 32 nanometer na mbido 2010. IBM na Common Platform mepụtakwara usoro 32 nm dị elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Intel malitere ire ndị nm 32 nm mbụ ya na iji Westmere ije na 7 Jenụwarị 2010.
32 nm process: Oghere 32 nm bụ usoro na-eso usoro 45 nm na CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor ngwaọrụ a. "32-nanometer \" na-ezo aka na ọkara ọkara nke oghere nchekwa na ọkwa teknụzụ a. Toshiba mepụtara azụmahịa 32 GiB NAND ibe nchekwa nchekwa na 32 nm usoro na 2009. Intel na AMD mepụtara microchips azụmahịa site na iji usoro 32 nanometer na mbido 2010. IBM na Common Platform mepụtakwara usoro 32 nm dị elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Intel malitere ire ndị nm 32 nm mbụ ya na iji Westmere ije na 7 Jenụwarị 2010.
32 nm process: Oghere 32 nm bụ usoro na-eso usoro 45 nm na CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor ngwaọrụ a. "32-nanometer \" na-ezo aka na ọkara ọkara nke oghere nchekwa na ọkwa teknụzụ a. Toshiba mepụtara azụmahịa 32 GiB NAND ibe nchekwa nchekwa na 32 nm usoro na 2009. Intel na AMD mepụtara microchips azụmahịa site na iji usoro 32 nanometer na mbido 2010. IBM na Common Platform mepụtakwara usoro 32 nm dị elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Intel malitere ire ndị nm 32 nm mbụ ya na iji Westmere ije na 7 Jenụwarị 2010.
32 nm process: Oghere 32 nm bụ usoro na-eso usoro 45 nm na CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor ngwaọrụ a. "32-nanometer \" na-ezo aka na ọkara ọkara nke oghere nchekwa na ọkwa teknụzụ a. Toshiba mepụtara azụmahịa 32 GiB NAND ibe nchekwa nchekwa na 32 nm usoro na 2009. Intel na AMD mepụtara microchips azụmahịa site na iji usoro 32 nanometer na mbido 2010. IBM na Common Platform mepụtakwara usoro 32 nm dị elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Intel malitere ire ndị nm 32 nm mbụ ya na iji Westmere ije na 7 Jenụwarị 2010.
32 Poems: Magazin 32 Poems bụ akwụkwọ edemede edemede, hibere na steeti ndị America nke Maryland na Texas na 2003, nke bipụtara abụ sitere n'aka ndị edemede gburugburu ụwa.
32-pounder: Ube 32 bụ egbe na-agba egbe nke ịdị kilogram 32.
.32 rimfire: Okwu a .32 rimfire na- ezo aka na ezinụlọ nke ọkpọ ndị na-agba agba na mbugharị na ngwụcha narị afọ 19 na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Emebere agba ndị a n'ụzọ dị nkenke ma dị ogologo, mana a na-enye mgbakwunye mkpụmkpụ, ogologo egbe na ogologo ogologo.
Triacontadigon: Na geometry, triacontadigon ma ọ bụ 32-gon bụ polygon nwere akụkụ iri atọ na abụọ. Na Grik, nganiihu triaconta- pụtara 30 ma di- pụtara 2. Nchịkọta nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke triacontadigon bụ ogo 5400.
32, 34 & 36 Dominick Street Houses: 32lọ 32, 34 & 36 Dominick Street bụ ụlọ ụzọ atọ nke Federal na Dominick Street n'etiti Hudson na Varick Streets na mpaghara Hudson Square nke Manhattan, New York City.
Oregon Petition: Ebumnuche Global Warming Petition , nke a makwaara dị ka Oregon Petition , bụ arịrịọ na-arịọ gọọmentị United States ịjụ Kyoto Protocol na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụwa niile nke 1997 na amụma ndị yiri ya. Fọdụ na-ele ya anya dị ka arịrịọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị emere maka ịkọwa na ịgbagọ ọha na eze banyere nsonaazụ sayensị na nkwekọrịta nke nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: n Oge 1908 bụ nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club. Ndị bi na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu nke oge mmeghe, nke ọhụụ ọhụrụ e guzobere New South Wales Rugby Football League, na-eru na njedebe nke ha meriri na South Sydney. Ha nwere ọdịiche nke ịbụ naanị otu egwuregwu asọmpi n'oge ọ bụla kemgbe oge ahụ.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: n Oge 1908 bụ nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club. Ndị bi na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu nke oge mmeghe, nke ọhụụ ọhụrụ e guzobere New South Wales Rugby Football League, na-eru na njedebe nke ha meriri na South Sydney. Ha nwere ọdịiche nke ịbụ naanị otu egwuregwu asọmpi n'oge ọ bụla kemgbe oge ahụ.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: n Oge 1908 bụ nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club. Ndị bi na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu nke oge mmeghe, nke ọhụụ ọhụrụ e guzobere New South Wales Rugby Football League, na-eru na njedebe nke ha meriri na South Sydney. Ha nwere ọdịiche nke ịbụ naanị otu egwuregwu asọmpi n'oge ọ bụla kemgbe oge ahụ.
1908 Eastern Suburbs season: n Oge 1908 bụ nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club. Ndị bi na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu nke oge mmeghe, nke ọhụụ ọhụrụ e guzobere New South Wales Rugby Football League, na-eru na njedebe nke ha meriri na South Sydney. Ha nwere ọdịiche nke ịbụ naanị otu egwuregwu asọmpi n'oge ọ bụla kemgbe oge ahụ.
32-20 Blues: " 32-20 Bad \" bụ abụ blues nke Delta blues musician Robert Johnson. Edekọtara ya na nnọkọ ndekọ ya nke abụọ na San Antonio, Texas, United States, na Nọvemba 26, 1936. Aha ahụ na-ezo aka mgboagha nke 32-20, nke enwere ike iji egbe egbe yana obere egbe.
.32-20 Winchester: The .32-20 Winchester , makwaara dị ka .32 WCF , bụ nke mbụ obere-egwuregwu lever-edinam katrij na thatWinchester mepụtara. E bu ụzọ webata ya dị ka katrij ojii-ntụ ntụ na 1882 maka obere egwuregwu, ịchụ nta varmint, na mgbada. Colt mepụtara otu ihe omume na-emegharị maka katrij a afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị.
Brompton Square: Ogige Brompton bụ ogige dị na mpaghara Brompton nke London, na Royal Borough nke Kensington na Chelsea.
32-36 and 38-40 Gloucester Street facades, The Rocks: 32-36 na 38-40 Gloucester Street facades, The Rocks bụ ihe nketa-edepụtara ebe obibi mbụ dị na 32-36 na 38-40 Gloucester Street, na ime obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Sydney nke dị na City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. E wuru ya n'oge 1885. A makwaara ya dị ka akụkụ nke mmepe a maara dị ka 40 Gloucester Street . Ọ bụ Njirimara NSW nwe ya, ụlọ ọrụ nke Gọọmentị nke New South Wales. A gbakwụnyere na New South Wales State Heritage Register na 10 May 2002.
.32-40 Ballard: The .32-40 Ballard bụ American égbè katrij.
32-40 Kent Street, Millers Point: 32-40 Kent Street, Millers Point bụ ụlọ nketa-edepụtara aha ụlọ dị na 32-40 Kent Street, n'ime ime obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Sydney nke Millers Point na Obodo ọchịchị obodo Sydney nke New South Wales, Australia. Agbakwunyere ala ahụ na New South Wales State Heritage Register na 2 Eprel 1999.
.32-40 Ballard: The .32-40 Ballard bụ American égbè katrij.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32 County Sovereignty Movement: Ọchịchị 32 County Independence Movement , nke a na-akpọkarị 32CSM ma ọ bụ 32csm , bụ otu ndị otu Republic nke Republic guzobere site na Bernadette Sands McKevitt. Ọ naghị asọmpi ntuli aka kama ọ na-eme dị ka otu nrụgide, nwere ngalaba ma ọ bụ cumainn haziri na mpaghara ọdịnala nke Ireland.
Electro-Magnetic Laboratory Rail Gun: Igwe Egwuregwu Electro-Magnetic Laboratory bụ egbe egbe ụgbọ okporo ígwè elektrik 32-megajoule nke US Office of Naval Research (ONR) Naval Air Warfare na Weapons Department na-enyocha egbe ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Navy US na-agbaso mmepe nke usoro nnabata ahụ site na otu ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ abụọ - General Atomics na BAE Systems - iji belata ihe egwu na mmemme ahụ na ịzụlite ihe ọhụrụ na ngwa agha ụgbọ mmiri na-esote. A na-ewepụta otu ume ike site na mkpochapụ nke kilogram 4.8 (11 lb) nke C4.
Quadrature amplitude modulation: Quadrature amplitude modulation ( QAM ) bu aha ezin'ulo nke usoro mmeghari ihe dijitalụ na ezin'ulo ozo yiri ya nke usoro mmeghari uzo ana eji ekwenti n'oge a iji zipu ozi. Ọ na-ebugharị akara ngosi analog abụọ, ma ọ bụ iyi mmiri dijitalụ abụọ, site na ịgbanwee ( modulating ) njupụta nke ebili mmiri abụọ, na-eji atụmatụ nha dijitalụ nke njupụta ma ọ bụ njupụta (AM). Ebili mmiri abụọ nke otu ụgbọelu ahụ anaghị adịte aka na 90 Celsius, ọnọdụ akpọrọ orthogonality ma ọ bụ quadrature. A na-emepụta mgbaàmà a na-ebute site na ịgbakwunye ebili mmiri abụọ ahụ. Na onye nata, ebili mmiri abụọ ahụ nwere ike ịkewapụ (wepu ya) n'ihi akụrụngwa ha. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa bụ na modulations dị ntakịrị / obere bandwidth na-ebugharị ma e jiri ya tụnyere ugboro ole na-ebu ya, nke a maara dị ka echiche dị warara.
Thirty-two-bar form: Formdị 32-bar , nke a makwaara dị ka ụdị abụ AABA, ụdị egwu ndị America na-ewu ewu na ụdị ballad , bụ usoro abụ a na-ahụkarị na egwu egwu Tin Pan Alley na egwu ndị ọzọ ama ama America, ọkachasị na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ 20.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit disk access: 32-bit Disk Access na- ezo aka na ohere diski pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ mkpuchi dị na okenye, sistemụ arụmọrụ Microsoft Windows dabeere na MS-DOS. Ọ bụ usoro nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ngwaọrụ echedoro na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ iji rite uru na atụmatụ I / O nke dị na sistemụ BIOS. Ọ ẹdụk nkwụsịtụ 13h BIOS oku na disk njikwa na-eduzi ha na ihe ndị kasị oru oma ụzọ maka usoro - ma site na 32-bit interface na diski ike njikwa ma ọ bụ site na usoro BIOS. Iji 32-bit Disk Access nyere ohere ka ebe nchekwa nwere ihu ọma na Windows ka ibe akwụkwọ MS-DOS dabere na disk iji hapụ RAM zuru oke maka ngwa mgbe ha chọrọ iji ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ ikwe ka ọnọdụ a ga-agbaji ngwa ndị ochie nke ụbọchị.
File Allocation Table: Nchịkọta Nhazi faịlụ ( Abụba ) bụ sistemụ faịlụ mepụtara maka kọmputa nkeonwe. Na mbu emeputara na 1977 maka iji ya na disk diski, eweputara ya ka eji ya na diski ike na ihe ndi ozo. A na-akwado ya maka ihe kpatara ya site na sistemụ arụmọrụ ugbu a maka kọmputa nkeonwe na ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ mkpanaka yana sistemụ agbakwunyere, na-enye ohere ịgbanwerịta data n'etiti sistemụ ndị na-adịghị iche. Mmụba nke diski draịva chọrọ ihe atọ dị iche iche: FAT12, FAT16 na FAT32. E mewokwa ka usoro abụba gbasaa n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ ka ha na-echekwa azụ azụ na ngwanrọ dị adị.
Design of the FAT file system: Usoro abụba bụ ụdị ụdị kọmpụta sistemụ faịlụ kọmputa na ezinụlọ nke sistemụ faịlụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eji ya.
32-bit file access: Nbudata faịlụ 32-bit na- ezo aka na arụmọrụ dị elu, usoro mkpuchi nchekwa disk echepụtara na Windows maka Workgroups 3.11, nke dochiri SmartDrive (Smartdrv). Ọ gafere MS-DOS ma nweta diski ahụ ozugbo, ma ọ bụ site na BIOS ma ọ bụ (ọkacha mma) ịnweta diski 32-bit. Ihe omume a bu akuko si na Windows 95 eweputaghi mgbe ahu, dika mgbasa ozi Microsoft nke Windows for Workgroups 3.11 tụrụ aro.
File Allocation Table: Nchịkọta Nhazi faịlụ ( Abụba ) bụ sistemụ faịlụ mepụtara maka kọmputa nkeonwe. Na mbu emeputara na 1977 maka iji ya na disk diski, eweputara ya ka eji ya na diski ike na ihe ndi ozo. A na-akwado ya maka ihe kpatara ya site na sistemụ arụmọrụ ugbu a maka kọmputa nkeonwe na ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ mkpanaka yana sistemụ agbakwunyere, na-enye ohere ịgbanwerịta data n'etiti sistemụ ndị na-adịghị iche. Mmụba nke diski draịva chọrọ ihe atọ dị iche iche: FAT12, FAT16 na FAT32. E mewokwa ka usoro abụba gbasaa n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ ka ha na-echekwa azụ azụ na ngwanrọ dị adị.
Intel HEX: Hedị faịlụ hexadecimal Intel hexadecimal , Intel hex format ma ọ bụ Intellec Hex bụ usoro faịlụ na-ebute ozi ọnụọgụ abụọ n'ụdị ederede ASCII. A na-ejikarị ya maka mmemme microcontrollers, EPROM, na ụdị ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịhazi. Na ngwa a na-ahụkarị, onye na-achịkọta ihe ma ọ bụ onye na-achịkọta ihe na-agbanwe koodu nke usoro ihe omume na koodu igwe ma wepụta ya na faịlụ HEX. Mgbakwunye faịlụ ndị a na-ejikarị maka faịlụ ndị ahụ bụ .HEX ma ọ bụ .H86. Onye mmemme na-agụ HEX faịlụ mgbe ahụ ide ederede igwe na PROM ma ọ bụ bufee ya na sistemụ ebumnuche maka itinye na igbu.
Logical block addressing: Ezi uche ngọngọ na-agwa okwu ( LBA ) bụ usoro eji eme ihe maka ịkọwapụta ebe nke data nke data echekwara na ngwaọrụ nchekwa kọmputa, usoro nchekwa nchekwa nke abụọ dịka draịva diski ike. LBA bu ihe nlebara anya nke oma; a na-ahụta blọgụ site na ndeksi ọnụ ọgụgụ, ya na mgbochi mbu bụ LBA 0, LBA nke abụọ 1, were gabazie.
Microsoft Binary Format: Na Mgbakọ, Microsoft ọnụọgụ abụọ Format (MBF) bụ a format maka sere n'elu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nọmba nke e ji mee ihe na Microsoft si BASIC asụsụ ngwaahịa, gụnyere MBASIC, GW-BASIC na QuickBASIC tupu version 4.00.
Microsoft Binary Format: Na Mgbakọ, Microsoft ọnụọgụ abụọ Format (MBF) bụ a format maka sere n'elu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nọmba nke e ji mee ihe na Microsoft si BASIC asụsụ ngwaahịa, gụnyere MBASIC, GW-BASIC na QuickBASIC tupu version 4.00.
Year 2038 problem: Afọ 2038 nsogbu metụtara ịnọchite oge n'ọtụtụ sistemụ dijitalụ dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sekọnd gafere kemgbe 00: 00: 00 UTC na 1 Jenụwarị 1970 na ịchekwa ya dị ka ihe ntinye aka 32-bit. Mmejupụta ndị dị otú a enweghị ike ịgbanye oge mgbe 03: 14: 07 UTC na 19 Jenụwarị 2038. Yiri nsogbu Y2K, nsogbu Afọ 2038 kpatara site na ezughi oke ejiri iji gosipụta oge.
Microsoft Windows: Microsoft Windows , nke a na-akpọkarị Windows , bụ otu ìgwè ezinụlọ nwere ọtụtụ sistemụ arụmọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke Microsoft mepụtara ma na-ere ahịa. Ezinụlọ ọ bụla na-eduga n'otu mpaghara nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbakọ. Ezigbo ezinụlọ Microsoft Windows gụnyere Windows NT na Windows IoT; ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye subfamilies ,. Ezigbo ezinụlọ Microsoft Windows gụnyere Windows 9x, Windows Mobile, na Windows Phone.
Data structure alignment: n Usoro nhazi data bụ etu esi ahazi data ma nweta ya na ebe nchekwa kọmputa. O nwere nsogbu atọ dị iche iche metụtara ya: ntinye data , nhazi data na mbukota .
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Single-precision floating-point format: Single-nkenke sere n'elu-ebe usoro bụ kọmputa nọmba Ọkpụkpọ, na-emekarị bi 32 ibe n'ibe na ebe nchekwa kọmputa; ọ na - anọchite ọtụtụ ụdị ọnụọgụ dị iche iche site na iji ebe radix na - ese n'elu mmiri.
Data structure alignment: n Usoro nhazi data bụ etu esi ahazi data ma nweta ya na ebe nchekwa kọmputa. O nwere nsogbu atọ dị iche iche metụtara ya: ntinye data , nhazi data na mbukota .
Classic Mac OS memory management: N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, kpochapụwo Mac OS jiri ụdị njikwa ihe ndozi nke dabara na usoro nke oge a. Nkatọ nke usoro a bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ndị mgbanwe gbanwere na Mac OS X.
Color depth: Omume agba ma ọ bụ ịdị omimi agba , nke a makwaara dị ka bit omimi , bụ ma ọnụọgụ nke ibe ejiri iji gosi agba nke otu pikselụ, na onyonyo a bitmapped ma ọ bụ vidiyo framebuffer, ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ maka nke ọ bụla agba akụrụngwa nke otu pixel. . Maka ụkpụrụ vidiyo nke ndị na-azụ ahịa, ịdị omimi ntakịrị na-akọwapụta ọnụọgụ nke akụ ejiri maka agba agba ọ bụla. Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na pikselụ, a pụrụ ịkọwapụta echiche dịka bits kwa pixel (bpp). Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na akụrụngwa agba, enwere ike kọwaa echiche ahụ dịka bits kwa akụrụngwa , bits per channel , bits per color , yana bits kwa pixel akụrụngwa , ibe n'ibe kwa agba agba ma ọ bụ ibe n'ibe kwa sample (bps).
Color depth: Omume agba ma ọ bụ ịdị omimi agba , nke a makwaara dị ka bit omimi , bụ ma ọnụọgụ nke ibe ejiri iji gosi agba nke otu pikselụ, na onyonyo a bitmapped ma ọ bụ vidiyo framebuffer, ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ maka nke ọ bụla agba akụrụngwa nke otu pixel. . Maka ụkpụrụ vidiyo nke ndị na-azụ ahịa, ịdị omimi ntakịrị na-akọwapụta ọnụọgụ nke akụ ejiri maka agba agba ọ bụla. Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na pikselụ, a pụrụ ịkọwapụta echiche dịka bits kwa pixel (bpp). Mgbe ị na-ezo aka na akụrụngwa agba, enwere ike kọwaa echiche ahụ dịka bits kwa akụrụngwa , bits per channel , bits per color , yana bits kwa pixel akụrụngwa , ibe n'ibe kwa agba agba ma ọ bụ ibe n'ibe kwa sample (bps).
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Fifth generation of video game consoles: Oge ọgbọ nke ise na- ezo aka na egwuregwu kọmputa na vidiyo, njikwa egwuregwu vidio, na njikwa egwuregwu egwuregwu aka na-amalite site na October 4, 1993 ruo March 23, 2006. Maka nkasi obi ụlọ, njikwa kachasị ere ahịa bụ Sony PlayStation, ndị sochiri Nintendo 64, na Sega Saturn. PlayStation nwekwara ụdị ọzọ edepụtara, PSone, nke ewepụtara na July 7, 2000.
Fifth generation of video game consoles: Oge ọgbọ nke ise na- ezo aka na egwuregwu kọmputa na vidiyo, njikwa egwuregwu vidio, na njikwa egwuregwu egwuregwu aka na-amalite site na October 4, 1993 ruo March 23, 2006. Maka nkasi obi ụlọ, njikwa kachasị ere ahịa bụ Sony PlayStation, ndị sochiri Nintendo 64, na Sega Saturn. PlayStation nwekwara ụdị ọzọ edepụtara, PSone, nke ewepụtara na July 7, 2000.
Classic Mac OS memory management: N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, kpochapụwo Mac OS jiri ụdị njikwa ihe ndozi nke dabara na usoro nke oge a. Nkatọ nke usoro a bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ndị mgbanwe gbanwere na Mac OS X.
32-bit disk access: 32-bit Disk Access na- ezo aka na ohere diski pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ mkpuchi dị na okenye, sistemụ arụmọrụ Microsoft Windows dabeere na MS-DOS. Ọ bụ usoro nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ngwaọrụ echedoro na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ iji rite uru na atụmatụ I / O nke dị na sistemụ BIOS. Ọ ẹdụk nkwụsịtụ 13h BIOS oku na disk njikwa na-eduzi ha na ihe ndị kasị oru oma ụzọ maka usoro - ma site na 32-bit interface na diski ike njikwa ma ọ bụ site na usoro BIOS. Iji 32-bit Disk Access nyere ohere ka ebe nchekwa nwere ihu ọma na Windows ka ibe akwụkwọ MS-DOS dabere na disk iji hapụ RAM zuru oke maka ngwa mgbe ha chọrọ iji ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ ikwe ka ọnọdụ a ga-agbaji ngwa ndị ochie nke ụbọchị.
Device driver: Na Mgbakọ, onye na- anya ihe bụ ihe omume kọmputa nke na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-achịkwa otu ụdị ngwaọrụ agbakwunyere na kọmputa ma ọ bụ akpaaka. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-enye ngwanrọ ngwanrọ na ngwaọrụ ngwaike, na-eme ka sistemụ arụmọrụ na mmemme kọmputa ndị ọzọ iji nweta ọrụ ngwaike na-enweghị mkpa ịmata nkọwa zuru oke gbasara ngwaike eji.
Fifth generation of video game consoles: Oge ọgbọ nke ise na- ezo aka na egwuregwu kọmputa na vidiyo, njikwa egwuregwu vidio, na njikwa egwuregwu egwuregwu aka na-amalite site na October 4, 1993 ruo March 23, 2006. Maka nkasi obi ụlọ, njikwa kachasị ere ahịa bụ Sony PlayStation, ndị sochiri Nintendo 64, na Sega Saturn. PlayStation nwekwara ụdị ọzọ edepụtara, PSone, nke ewepụtara na July 7, 2000.
32-bit file access: Nbudata faịlụ 32-bit na- ezo aka na arụmọrụ dị elu, usoro mkpuchi nchekwa disk echepụtara na Windows maka Workgroups 3.11, nke dochiri SmartDrive (Smartdrv). Ọ gafere MS-DOS ma nweta diski ahụ ozugbo, ma ọ bụ site na BIOS ma ọ bụ (ọkacha mma) ịnweta diski 32-bit. Ihe omume a bu akuko si na Windows 95 eweputaghi mgbe ahu, dika mgbasa ozi Microsoft nke Windows for Workgroups 3.11 tụrụ aro.
Single-precision floating-point format: Single-nkenke sere n'elu-ebe usoro bụ kọmputa nọmba Ọkpụkpọ, na-emekarị bi 32 ibe n'ibe na ebe nchekwa kọmputa; ọ na - anọchite ọtụtụ ụdị ọnụọgụ dị iche iche site na iji ebe radix na - ese n'elu mmiri.
Single-precision floating-point format: Single-nkenke sere n'elu-ebe usoro bụ kọmputa nọmba Ọkpụkpọ, na-emekarị bi 32 ibe n'ibe na ebe nchekwa kọmputa; ọ na - anọchite ọtụtụ ụdị ọnụọgụ dị iche iche site na iji ebe radix na - ese n'elu mmiri.
Single-precision floating-point format: Single-nkenke sere n'elu-ebe usoro bụ kọmputa nọmba Ọkpụkpọ, na-emekarị bi 32 ibe n'ibe na ebe nchekwa kọmputa; ọ na - anọchite ọtụtụ ụdị ọnụọgụ dị iche iche site na iji ebe radix na - ese n'elu mmiri.
2,147,483,647: Nọmba 2,147,483,647 bụ nke asatọ Mersenne praịm, nhata 2 31 - 1. Ọ bụ otu n'ime naanị mmadụ anọ mara Mersenne primes.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Unreal mode: Na x86 Mgbakọ, ọnọdụ na-ezighi ezi , nnukwu ọnọdụ dị ukwuu , nnukwu ezigbo ọnọdụ , ọnọdụ dị larịị , ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ voodoo bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ezigbo ọnọdụ, nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa ndị na-akọwapụta ihe ejiri ụkpụrụ na-abụghị ụkpụrụ, dị ka 32-bit ókè na-enye ohere ịnweta ebe nchekwa niile. N'adịghị ka aha ya, ọ bụghị ọnọdụ okwu iche na ndị nhazi x86 nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ. A na-eji ya na 80286 na ndị nhazi x86 ọzọ.
32-bit computing: Na ihe owuwu komputa, 32-bit integers, adreesị ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ data data ndị ọzọ bụ ndị 32 bits n'obosara. Ọzọkwa, 32-bit CPU na ALU ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị dabere na ndekọ, adreesị bọs, ma ọ bụ bọs data nke nha ahụ. 32-bit microcomputers bụ kọmputa nke 32-bit microprocessors bụ ụkpụrụ.
Word (computer architecture): Na Mgbakọ, a okwu bụ eke unit nke data na-eji otu processor imewe. Otu okwu bu mpempe data edoziworo dika nkezi site na ntuziaka ma obu ngwaike nke ihe nhazi. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ibe n'ibe na okwu bụ ihe dị mkpa e ji mara nke ọ bụla kpọmkwem processor imewe ma ọ bụ kọmputa ije.
IA-32: IA-32 bụ 32-bit mbipute nke x86 ntuziaka setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nke Intel mere na nke mbụ mejuputara na 80386 microprocessor na 1985. IA-32 bụ mbido mbụ nke x86 nke na-akwado 32-bit Mgbakọ; dị ka nsonaazụ, enwere ike iji okwu ahụ "IA-32 \" mee ihe dị ka metonym iji zoo aka na ụdị x86 niile na-akwado kọmpụta 32-bit.
X86 assembly language: Asụsụ nzụkọ x86 bụ ezinaụlọ nzukọ asụsụ jikọtara ọnụ, nke na-enye ụfọdụ ọkwa nkwekọ laa azụ Intel 8008 ewepụtara n'April 1972. A na-eji asụsụ x86 wee mepụta koodu ihe maka klas nke ndị nhazi x86. Dị ka asụsụ nzụkọ niile, ọ na - eji mnemonik dị mkpirikpi anọchite anya ntuziaka ndị bụ isi nke CPU na kọmpụta nwere ike ịghọta ma soro. Ndị na-egwu komputa na-emepụta koodu mgbakọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka usoro nke etiti mgbe ị na-atụgharị usoro dị elu na koodu igwe. A na-ewere dị ka asụsụ mmemme, koodu mgbakọ bụ nke akọwapụtara igwe yana obere ọkwa . A na-ejikarị asụsụ mgbakọ eme ihe maka ngwa zuru ezu na oge dị egwu dịka obere usoro agbakwunyere oge ma ọ bụ kernel sistemụ arụmọrụ na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala.